1. 中国航发西安动力控制科技有限公司,西安,710077
2. 西北工业大学 材料学院,西安,710072
[ "马玲,高级工程师,学士," ]
纸质出版:2025
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马玲, 万苗苗, 俞广胜, 等. PTFE板料冲裁成形的模拟分析及模具优化[J]. 机械科学与技术, 2025,44(11):1982-1992.
马玲, 万苗苗, 俞广胜, et al. Simulation Analysis and Die Optimization in Blanking of PTFE Sheet[J]. Mechanical Science and Technology for Aerospace Engineering, 2025, 44(11): 1982-1992.
马玲, 万苗苗, 俞广胜, 等. PTFE板料冲裁成形的模拟分析及模具优化[J]. 机械科学与技术, 2025,44(11):1982-1992. DOI: 10.13433/j.cnki.1003-8728.20230319.
马玲, 万苗苗, 俞广胜, et al. Simulation Analysis and Die Optimization in Blanking of PTFE Sheet[J]. Mechanical Science and Technology for Aerospace Engineering, 2025, 44(11): 1982-1992. DOI: 10.13433/j.cnki.1003-8728.20230319.
为了满足航空领域低耗能、高效率以及低成本的生产要求。该文选用PTFE材料,采用ABAQUS有限元模拟和实验研究相结合的方法,对航空燃油系统附件菱形塑料堵盖进行冲裁成形的研究。首先,通过传统钢模的冲裁实验,发现存在塌角大、断面严重凹陷、不平整等缺陷。其次,对其断面的断口特征和应力-应变状态进行模拟分析发现:1) PTFE板料采用传统钢模冲裁,在断面3个区域(断裂区、拉裂区和圆角区)的应力三轴度相差较大;2) 回弹之后,拉裂区往内部收缩,断裂区和圆角区在边缘往外凸,造成断面出现大的凹槽。3) 提出通过改变模具的几何形状,以降低冲裁过程中的体积应力作用的优化方案。最后,将斜刃剪切法与钢制冲模结构相结合,设计一种新的斜刃冲裁模具结构,再通过模拟和实验研究,优化后斜刃角度为20°。斜刃冲裁得到的菱形塑料堵盖的断面质量显著提升,满足生产要求,该冲模的优化也为后续各种非金属的精密冲裁提供了工艺指导。
In order to meet the production requirements of low energy consumption
high efficiency and low cost in the aviation. The combination of ABAQUS finite element (FE) simulation with experimental research is used to study the blanking of diamond-shaped plastic plugs for aviation fuel system accessories. Firstly
through the blanking experiment of common steel molds
it is found that there are the defects such as large collapse angle
serious depression and unevenness of the section. Secondly
simulation analysis of the fracture characteristics and stress-strain state of its section
and it is found that: 1) the PTFE sheet is punched with a common steel die
and it has a large difference in the stress triaxiality of the three areas of the section (fracture area
crack area and fillet area). 2) After springback
the crack area shrinks inward
the fracture area and the fillet area protrude outward at the edge
resulting in a large groove on the cross-section. 3) An optimization scheme to reduce the volume stress in the blanking by changing the geometric shape of the die is put forward. Finally
Combining the oblique blade shearing method with the steel die structure
a new oblique blade blanking model structure is designed
and through the simulated and experimental research
the angle of the oblique blade is optimized to be 20°. It is found that the section quality of the diamond-shaped plastic plug is significantly improved by experimental
which meets the production requirements
and provides a guidance for subsequent fine blanking of various non-metals.
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