LI Lan-ying, LIU Chang-dong. An Improved Algorithm of LEACH Routing Protocol inWireless Sensor Networks[J]. 2015, 20(2): 75-079.DOI: 10.15938/j.jhust.2015.02.014.
针对低功耗自适应集簇分层型协议LEACH ( low energy adaptive clustering hierarchy)的节点生命周期短和能量消耗不平衡的问题,提出了一种LEACH协议的改进算法.算法的主要思想是考虑了节点的当前位置以及当前能量,从而可以使簇头的分布更加均匀,延长节点的生命周期.对改进后的LEACH协议和原LEACH协议进行仿真,结果表明改进后的协议在生存时间上提高了40.7 %,并增加了数据的发送量,减少了节点的能量消耗.
Abstract
In order to solve the problems of LEACH(Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy)nodes shortife cycle and consumption imbalance,the paper proposes an improved algorithm of LEACH. The main idea of themproved algorithm is to consider the current position and the current energy of the node,which can be more evenlydistributed cluster head,to prolong the life cycle of the node. A comparison is made of LEACH protocol with NEW一LEACH protocol. Simulation result shows that the improved protocol increases by 40.7% in survival time and thereceived data but reduces node’s energy consumption.