哈尔滨理工大学 机械动力工程学院,哈尔滨,150080
纸质出版:2016
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陈涛, 苗光, 李素燕. 碳纤维复合材料切削加工技术研究进展[J]. 哈尔滨理工大学学报, 2016,21(2):71-77.
CHEN Tao, MIAO Guang, LI Su-yan. Review of the Machining Technology of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Composite[J]. 2016, 21(2): 71-77.
陈涛, 苗光, 李素燕. 碳纤维复合材料切削加工技术研究进展[J]. 哈尔滨理工大学学报, 2016,21(2):71-77. DOI: 10.15938/j.jhust.2016.02.0013.
CHEN Tao, MIAO Guang, LI Su-yan. Review of the Machining Technology of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Composite[J]. 2016, 21(2): 71-77. DOI: 10.15938/j.jhust.2016.02.0013.
碳纤维复合材料(carbon fiber reinforced composite
CFRP)具有独特的轻质、高强、高硬、耐高温等特性
广泛应用于航空航天领域.然而
随着CFRP由次承力结构件转为主承力结构件
其切削加工问题日益凸显.文中阐述了CFRP切屑形成机制、切削力、切削热、刀具磨损和加工缺陷研究现状
总结了钻削、铣削时的加工参数和刀具参数对切削力、切削热和刀具磨损的影响.剖析了CFRP加工过程中分层、撕裂和毛刺缺陷产生的原因和影响因素
介绍了刀具材料和结构的研究进展.并综述了螺旋铣孔、超声振动辅助加工、以磨代钻制孔等CFRP加工的新工艺特点及应用
同时指出了CFRP切削加工有待进一步解决的问题.
Due to its characteristics as superior lightweight
high-strength
high-hardness
high-temperature properties
carbon fiber reinforced composite( CFRP) has been widely applied in the aerospace field recently.However
with the CFRP material becoming the primary bearing structure from the secondary
the problems of machining have become increasingly prominent. In this paper
the CFRP cutting process is reviewed first
including the chip formation mechanism
cutting force and heat
tool wear
and the machining defects. The influence of cutting parameters and tool parameters on cutting force and heat
and tool wear in drilling and milling CFRP is summarized. Then
the major reasons and influencing factors of machining damage
such as delaminations
spalling and burr are analyzed. The research progress of cutting tool materials and structures is introduced. Finally
the characteristics and application of the various advanced processes of cutting CFRP
which containing helical milling hole
ultrasonic assisted machining
grinding instead of drilling are reviewed and compared. The further problems of machining CFRP are also pointed out.
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