Through the drop weight tests on Glass fiber reinforced aluminum laminates being performed withdifferent impact energy at low speed，the curve of impact load，deflection，and energy histories for each tests wereobtained. The dynamic response and impact damage evolution of GLAＲE laminates under different impact energywere analyzed. The results show that the damage area of matrix compression under different impact energy increaseswith the increase of impact energy． At the time of same Impact energy，the tensile damage area of the first andsecond substrate of the hit plan was far greater than the third and fourth floors，and glass fiber /epoxy resin layersequence and direction of presoak material were the main factors influencing the laminates low-speed ImpactＲesistance. The finite element analysis model of low-speed impact of laminates was built based on ABAQUS． Thenumerical simulation results show that in low energy impact by means of the criterion of ductile damage as a damagecriterion of aluminum alloy material is reasonable.