中国航空工业集团公司成都飞机设计研究所,成都 610091
左健巍,男,工程师,E‑mail: jianweizuo@mail.nwpu.edu.cn。
收稿:2024-12-12,
修回:2025-08-10,
纸质出版:2026-04-28
移动端阅览
左健巍,李军,祝中强,等. 战斗机总体布置的边界设计与聚类分析[J]. 南京航空航天大学学报(自然科学版),2026,58(2):339⁃349.
ZUO Jianwei, LI Jun, ZHU Zhongqiang, et al. Boundary design and clustering analysis in general arrangement for fighters[J]. Journal of Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics(Natural Science Edition),2026, 58(2):339⁃349.
左健巍,李军,祝中强,等. 战斗机总体布置的边界设计与聚类分析[J]. 南京航空航天大学学报(自然科学版),2026,58(2):339⁃349. DOI: 10.16356/j.2097-6771.2026.02.010.
ZUO Jianwei, LI Jun, ZHU Zhongqiang, et al. Boundary design and clustering analysis in general arrangement for fighters[J]. Journal of Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics(Natural Science Edition),2026, 58(2):339⁃349. DOI: 10.16356/j.2097-6771.2026.02.010.
为量化战斗机总体布置设计过程并构造决策模型,提出了针对总体布置的边界设计与聚类分析方法。首先,提出了边界波动风险指标,通过将边界波动风险指标调整为非负,实现从初始舱位定义到细化舱位定义的更新。同时,根据边界波动风险由高到低的排序,可以筛选出
p
截强边界,定义了使用
p
截强边界构造
p
截强区域的方法。
p
截强区域可作为总体布置聚类过程中的类。然后,针对聚类分析的实现,提出了针对总体布置的基于朴素贝叶斯的聚类(Naive‑Bayes‑based clustering, NBC)方法和基于模糊层次分析法的聚类(Fuzzy analytic hierarchy process‑based clustering, FAHPC)方法。NBC方法通过对设备进行特征识别,将各个特征进行编码后应用朴素贝叶斯分类器实现分类。FAHPC方法首先构造总体布置的指标体系,使用专家评分法确定各个指标相对于评语集的隶属度,然后使用模糊层次分析法确定准则层和指标层的权重,最后以归一化的综合评分结果作为隶属度来确定分类结果。工程算例验证了所提方法的可行性和实用性。
In order to quantify the design process and construct the decision model of general arrangement for fighters, a boundary design method and two clustering analysis methods for general arrangement are proposed. Firstly, a boundary fluctuation risk indicator is introduced, which can be utilized to update an initial cabin definition to a refined cabin definition by non‑negativity adjustment. Simultaneously, based on the ranking of boundary fluctuation risk indicators from high to low,
p
‑cut strong boundaries can be selected and a method for constructing
p
‑cut strong regions using these boundaries is defined. The
p
‑cut strong regions
can serve as classes in clustering analysis for general arrangement. Then, two methods are proposed for implementing clustering analysis: Naive Bayes‑based clustering (NBC) method and fuzzy analytic hierarchy process‑based clustering (FAHPC) method. By feature recognition of equipment, NBC method applies naive Bayes classifier for classification after feature encoding. FAHPC method first constructs an indicator system for general arrangement and uses expert scoring method to determine the membership degree of each indicator relative to the evaluation comment set, and then uses fuzzy analytic hierarchy process to determine weights between the criteria layer and the indicator layer. Finally, normalized comprehensive scores are used as membership degrees to determine classification results. An engineering example validates the feasibility and practicality of the proposed methods.
DANIEL P R . Aircraft design: A conceptual approach [M ]. Washington DC : AIAA , 1989 : 13 ‑ 17 .
《飞机设计手册》总编委会 . 飞机设计手册 第4册:军用飞机总体设计 [M]. 北京 : 航空工业出版社 , 2005 : 159 ‑ 188 .
The Editorial Committee of the Aircraft Design Manuals . The aircraft design manuals Volume 4: General design of military aircraft [M]. Beijing : Aviation Industry Press , 2005 : 159 ‑ 188 .
王凯 , 刘毅 , 李文正 . 协同工作模式下飞机总体布置设计过程建模 [J]. 重庆大学学报 , 2012 , 35 ( 2 ): 41 ‑ 46 .
WANG Kai , LIU Yi , LI Wenzheng . A design process modeling method for airplane general arrangement in the cooperative development mode [J]. Journal of Chongqing University , 2012 , 35 ( 2 ): 41 ‑ 46 .
刘佳 . 面向维修的飞机总体布置设计技术研究 [D]. 南京 : 南京航空航天大学 , 2010 : 37 ‑ 61 .
LIU Jia . Research on design for maintenance in airplane general arrangement design [D]. Nanjing : Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics , 2010 : 37 ‑ 61 .
姜文英 . 船舶主船体高效率布置设计方法研究 [D]. 大连 : 大连理工大学 , 2016 : 63 ‑ 101 .
JIANG Wenying . Research on efficient design method of main hull arrangement [D]. Dalian : Dalian University of Technology , 2016 : 63 ‑ 101 .
董宗然 . 船舶管路自动布置方法及应用研究 [D]. 大连 : 大连理工大学 , 2017 : 50 ‑ 172 .
DONG Zongran . A research on auto‑routing methods and applications of ship piping [D]. Dalian : Dalian University of Technology , 2017 : 50 ‑ 172 .
陈鹏华 , 吴坷 . 船舶三维总体布置设计技术应用研究 [J]. 舰船科学技术 , 2020 , 42 ( 7 ): 13 ‑ 17 .
CHEN Penghua , WU Ke . Application and research on tridimensional design technique of ship general arrangement [J]. Ship Science and Technology , 2020 , 42 ( 7 ): 13 ‑ 17 .
YANG F J . An implement of naive Bayes classifier [C]∥ Proceedings of 2018 International Conference on Computational Science and Computational Intelligence . Las Vegas : IEEE , 2018 : 301 ‑ 306 .
JIANG L , ZHANG H , CAI Z . A novel Bayes model:Hidden naive Bayes [J]. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering , 2009 , 21 ( 10 ): 1361 ‑ 1371 .
HAND D J , YU K . Idiot’s Bayes: Not so stupid after all [J]. International Statistical Review/Revue International de Statistique , 2001 , 69 ( 3 ): 385 .
NARASIMHA M , SUSHEELA D . Pattern recognition: An algorithm approach [M].[ S.l. ]: Springer , 2011 : 86 ‑ 102 .
周志华 . 机器学习 [M]. 北京 : 清华大学出版社 , 2015 : 150 ‑ 154 .
ZHOU Zhihua . Machine learning [M]. Beijing : Tsing‑ hua University Press , 2015 : 150 ‑ 154 .
WIND Y , SAATY T . Marketing application of the analytic hierarchy process [J]. Management Science , 1980 , 26 ( 7 ): 641 ‑ 658 .
WALLENIUS J , DYER J , FISHBURN P . Multiple criteria decision making, multiattribute utility theory: Recent accomplishments and what lies ahead [J]. Management Science , 2008 , 54 ( 7 ): 1336 ‑ 1349 .
LAARHOVEN V , PEDRYCS P . A fuzzy extension of Saaty’s priority theory [J]. Fuzzy Set and Systems , 1983 , 11 : 229 ‑ 241 .
BUCKLEY J . Fuzzy hierarchical analysis [J]. Fuzzy Sets and Systems , 1985 , 17 ( 3 ): 233 ‑ 247 .
CHANG D Y . Applications of the extent analysis method on fuzzy AHP [J]. European Journal of Operational Research , 1996 , 95 ( 3 ): 649 ‑ 655 .
AHMED F , KILIC K . Fuzzy analytic hierarchy process: A performance analysis of various algorithm [J]. Fuzzy Sets and Systems , 2009 , 362 : 110 ‑ 128 .
姬东朝 , 宋笔锋 , 喻天翔 . 模糊层次分析法及其在设计方案优选中的应用 [J]. 系统工程与电子技术 , 2006 , 28 ( 11 ): 1692 ‑ 1695 .
JI Dongchao , SONG Bifeng , YU Tianxiang . FAHP and its application in the selection of design scheme [J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics , 2006 , 28 ( 11 ): 1692 ‑ 1695 .
LIU J S . Monte Carlo strategies in scientific computing [M]. New York : Spring‑Verlag , 2001 .
MEKCHERS R E . Importance sampling in structural system [J]. Structural Safety , 1989 , 6 ( 1 ): 3 ‑ 10 .
GROOTMAN F . Adaptive radial‑based importance sampling method for structural reliability [J]. Structural Safety , 2008 , 30 ( 6 ): 533 ‑ 542 .
张勇刚 , 黄玉龙 , 武哲民 , 等 . 一种高阶无迹卡尔曼滤波方法 [J]. 自动化学报 , 2014 , 40 ( 5 ): 838 ‑ 848 .
ZHANG Yonggang , HUANG Yulong , WU Zhemin , et al . A high order unscented Kalman filtering method [J]. Acta Automatica Sinica , 2014 , 40 ( 5 ): 838 ‑ 848 .
CLAUDIO M , ROCCO M , Uncertainty propagation and sensitivity analysis in system reliability assessment via unscented transformation [J]. Reliability Engineering & System Safety , 2014 , 132 : 176 ‑ 185 .
JULIER S J , UHLMAN J K , DURRANT H F . A new method for the nonlinear transformation of means and covariances in filters and estimators [J]. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control , 2000 , 45 ( 3 ): 477 ‑ 482 .
JULIER S J , UHLMAN J K . Unscented filtering and nonlinear estimation [J]. Proceedings of the IEEE , 2004 , 92 ( 3 ): 401 ‑ 422 .
0
浏览量
0
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010602201714号