1. 中国科学院大学 机构,北京,101408
2. 中国科学院 机构 微电子研究所,北京,100029
3. 长江存储科技有限责任公司,湖北,武汉,430200
纸质出版:2022
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张宁, 史维华, 王颀, 霍宗亮. 一种适用于3D NAND闪存的分布式功率级LDO设计[J]. 微电子学与计算机, 2022, 39(3): 94-100.
ZHANG Ning, SHI Weihua, WANG Qi, et al. Distributed power stage LDO design for 3D NAND flash memory[J]. 2022, 39(3): 94-100.
张宁, 史维华, 王颀, 霍宗亮. 一种适用于3D NAND闪存的分布式功率级LDO设计[J]. 微电子学与计算机, 2022, 39(3): 94-100. DOI: 10.19304/J.ISSN1000-7180.2021.0959.
ZHANG Ning, SHI Weihua, WANG Qi, et al. Distributed power stage LDO design for 3D NAND flash memory[J]. 2022, 39(3): 94-100. DOI: 10.19304/J.ISSN1000-7180.2021.0959.
由于3D NAND闪存芯片面积较大,其电源分布网络庞大、复杂,既需要满足多个块(block)并行读写时所需的600 mA峰值电流要求,也需要满足芯片在待机状态下的低功耗要求-针对以上问题,设计了一种为3D NAND闪存芯片进行供电的无片外电容的分布式功率级LDO电路.通过设计Active和Standby两种工作模式下的LDO进行切换以降低系统功耗;采用基于电容的升压电路驱动分布式功率级结构,适应大面积CMOS芯片的供电要求;设计了输出电压检测电路前馈控制输出级以进一步提高环路瞬态响应速度.基于长江存储工艺完成电路设计,仿真结果表明,设计的LDO的负载调整率为0.018mV/mA
带载能力达600 mA. 重载600 mA时的下冲电压为0.21V.通过流片、测试验证,设计的电路满足3D NAND闪存芯片的工作要求.
Due to the large area of the 3D NAND flash memory chip
its power distribution network is huge and complex. It not only needs to meet the 600 mA peak current requirement when multiple blocks are read and written in parallel
but also needs to meet the low power consumption requirements of the chip in the standby. Aiming at these problems
a no off-chip capacitance LDO with distribute NMOS power stages is designed
which suits for the power supply requirement of the CMOS circuit in 3D NAND FLASH. Active/Standby mode operation is designed to reduce system power consumption. In order to enhance the driving capability and meet the requirement of power supply in large CMOS area
a boost circuit which based on switching capacitor circuit is used. The output voltage detection circuit is designed to feed forward controlling the output stage for the purpose of fast transient response. Based on the YMTC CMOS process
the circuit design is completed. The simulation results show that the designed LDO achieves 600 mA load capability with 0.018mV/mA load regulation. The undershoot voltage is 0.21V under 600mA loading current.
MAGOD R, BAKKALOGLU B, MANANDHAR S. A 1.24 μ a quiescent current NMOS low dropout regulator with integrated low-power oscillator-driven charge-pump and switched-capacitor pole tracking compensation[J]. IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 2018, 53(8): 2356-2367. DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2018.2820708.
OR P Y, LEUNG K N. An output-capacitorless low-dropout regulator with direct voltage-spike detection[J]. IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 2010, 45(2): 458-466. DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2009.2034805.
TAN Y, ZHAN C C, WANG G H. A fully-on-chip analog low-dropout regulator with negative charge pump for low-voltage applications[J]. IEEE Transactions on Circuits And Systems Ⅱ: Express Briefs, 2019, 66(8): 1361-1365. DOI: 1361
PARK J, LEE B, HONG S W. An output capacitorless low-dropout regulator with a low-VDD inverting buffer for the mobile application[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2020, 67(10): 8931-8935. DOI: 10.1109/TIE.2019.2951296.
GUO J P, LEUNG K N. A 6-μ W chip-area-efficient output-capacitorless LDO in 90-nm CMOS technology[J]. IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 2010, 45(9): 1896-1905. DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2010.2053859.
YOON K S, KIM H S, QU W Y, et al. Fully integrated digitally assisted low-dropout regulator for a NAND flash memory system[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2018, 33(1): 388-406. DOI: 10.1109/TPEL.2017.2665476.
程立, 黄鲁. 一种高性能无片外电容型LDO设计[J]. 微电子学与计算机, 2017, 34(10): 119-122. DOI: 10.19304/j.cnki.issn1000-7180.2017.10.025. CHENG L, HUANG L. Design of a high performance output-capacitorless LDO[J]. Microelectronics % Computer, 2017, 34(10): 119-122. DOI: 10.19304/j.cnki.issn1000-7180.2017.10.025.
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