基于PUF的RFID系统安全密钥协商协议

郭丽敏; 刘丹; 王立辉; 单伟君; 李清

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基于PUF的RFID系统安全密钥协商协议

更新时间：2026-09-04

- 基于PUF的RFID系统安全密钥协商协议
- Secure Key Exchange Protocol for RFID System Based on PUF
- 微电子学与计算机 2017年34卷第7期页码：60-64
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 上海复旦微电子集团股份有限公司,上海,200433
  2. 复旦大学微电子学院,上海,200433
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
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- 纸质出版：2017
- 稿件说明：
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郭丽敏, 刘丹, 王立辉, 单伟君, 李清. 基于PUF的RFID系统安全密钥协商协议[J]. 微电子学与计算机, 2017, 34(7): 60-64.

GUO Li-min, LIU Dan, WANG Li-hui, et al. Secure Key Exchange Protocol for RFID System Based on PUF[J]. 2017, 34(7): 60-64.
郭丽敏, 刘丹, 王立辉, 单伟君, 李清. 基于PUF的RFID系统安全密钥协商协议[J]. 微电子学与计算机, 2017, 34(7): 60-64. DOI：

GUO Li-min, LIU Dan, WANG Li-hui, et al. Secure Key Exchange Protocol for RFID System Based on PUF[J]. 2017, 34(7): 60-64. DOI：

摘要

低成本RFID标签与读卡器间的相互认证或安全通信都依赖于通信双方预先共享的密钥

而攻击者可以通过物理攻击等手段获得该密钥.利用PUF电路的物理不可克隆特性

提出两个基于PUF的密钥协商协议

从中通信双方可以产生相同的随机密钥

供后续的认证或安全通信使用.分析结果表明

该协议可以有效抵抗物理、重放、假冒、中间人、离线猜测及在线猜测攻击

同时提供前向安全性和后向安全性.

Abstract

The secure mutual authentication or secure communication between the low-cost RFID tags and the card readers depends on a secret key shared by the two parties

which can be gained directly by apower attacker by means of physical attacks.Taking advantage of the physical unclonable feature of PUF circuits

two secure key exchange protocols are presented in this paper

such that the two parties can generate a same random key which can be used to secure the following authentication or communication. Security analysis shows that these two protocols can resist physical attack

reply attack

counterfeit attack

man-in-the-middle-attack

offline guessing attack and online guessing attack

and also can provide forward security and backward security.

关键词

Keywords

references

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Lim D, Lee J W. Extracting secret keys from integrated circuits[J]. IEEE Transactions on VLSI Systems, 2005, 13 (10), 1200-1205. DOI: 1200

Gassend B, Clarke D, Van Dijk M, et al. Silicon physical random functions[C]∥Acm Conference on Computer and Communications Security. ACM, 2002: 148-160.

Samyde D, Skorobogatov S, Anderson R, et al. On a new way to read data from memory[C]∥International IEEE Security in Storage Workshop. IEEE, 2002: 65-69.

Godor G, Giczi N, Lmre S. Elliptic curve cryptography based mutual authentication protocol for low computational capacity RFID systems-performance analysis by simulations[C]∥2010IEEE International Conference on. IEEE, 2010: 650-657.

Kumar S, Guajardo J, Maes R, et al. The butterfly PUF protecting IP over every FPGA[C]∥IEEE International Workshop on Hardware oriented Security and Trust. IEEE, 2008: 67-70.

Holcomb D E, Burleson W P, Fu K. Initial SRAM state as a fingerprint and source of true random numbers for RFID tags[C]∥Proceedings of the Conference on RFID Security. IEEE, 2007: 11-13.

张兴, 韩冬, 曹光辉, 等. 基于PRESENT算法的RFID安全认证协议[J]. 通信学报, 2015, 36 (增刊1): 65-74. DOI: 65

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