在相对旋转坐标系下采用Harten,Lax and van Leer contact (HLLC) 格式离散对流项,自行开发了基于多块结构化网格的有限体积程序,实现了对叶轮机械内部流场的数值求解.分别对半开式径向叶轮、闭式后弯叶轮展开数值模拟,程序和商业软件计算得到的不同叶高处表面压力数据,其相对差异不超过1%,验证了算法的正确性.针对湍流方程的扩散项,分别使用完全离散和略去交叉导数项离散,通过对湍流黏度等值线、气动轴向力和力矩的比较表明:在网格正交性较好的情况下,略去交叉导数项的离散对计算结果的影响小于1%,显著地减小湍流方程离散的计算量.
Abstract
By discretizing convective terms with the HLLC scheme in the relative rotating coordinate system
a finite volume analysis code based on multi-block structured grids was developed independently
in order to numerically solve the internal flow fields of turbomachineries. The flow simulations of an unshrouded radial impeller and a shrouded backswept impeller were carried out respectively. The surface pressure at various blade heights calculated by the code and commercial software agrees well with the relative difference smaller than 1%
which verifies the accuracy of the algorithm. As for the diffusion terms of turbulence equations
full discretization and part discretization by neglecting cross-derivative terms were used respectively. Through comparisons of turbulence viscosity contour
aerodynamic force and moment
it indicates that neglecting cross-derivative terms exerts little impact of less than 1% on the results when the grid orthogonality is not too bad
and thus the calculation quantity of turbulence equations can be reduced obviously.